Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science

Christoph Zippel

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Christoph Zippel, Synthesis and Application of [2.2]Paracyclophane Derivatives in Catalysis and Material Science (2021), Logos Verlag, Berlin, ISBN: 9783832585099

Beschreibung / Abstract

[2.2]Paracyclophane is a prevalent π‐stacked, carbocyclic scaffold with a “bent and battered” structure. This results not only in a transannular communication but also in a chiral plane within the molecule if at least one substituent is present. These unique properties make this structure synthetically challenging but also scarcely investigated.

A new method for enantio-separation based on kinetic resolution was developed, which allows the access to enantiomerically pure [2.2]paracyclophane-based building blocks. In a liquid crystal templated chemical vapor deposition process, [2.2]paracyclophanyl alcohols containing an additional central chiral element were evaluated for the self-assembly of nanofibers. Furthermore, the cyclopropanation of α-alkyl-α-diazo compounds with a [2.2]paracyclophane-based rhodium tetracarboxylate complex was investigated. Finally, the rigidity, regioselective functionalization, and transannular communication of [2.2]paracyclophane were exploited in the design of heterobimetallic Au(I)/Ru(II) complexes for the study of metal-to-metal interactions.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  • BEGINN
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 [2.2]CYCLOPHANES
  • 1.2 PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS
  • 2 OBJECTIVE
  • 3 MAIN SECTION
  • 3.1 KINETIC RESOLUTION/DESYMMETRIZATION OF ACETYL[2.2]PARACYCLOPHANES
  • 3.2 PHOTO-ARBUZOV REACTION
  • 3.3 CHIRAL NANOFIBERS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION POLYMERIZATION
  • 3.4 ASYMMETRIC CYCLOPROPANATION WITH RHODIUM PADDLEWHEEL COMPLEXES
  • 3.5 COOPERATIVE AU(I)/RU(II) PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS
  • 4 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
  • 4.1 KINETIC RESOLUTION/DESYMMETRIZATION OF ACETYL[2.2]PARACYCLOPHANES
  • 4.2 PHOTO-ARBUZOV REACTION
  • 4.3 CHIRAL NANOFIBERS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION POLYMERIZATION
  • 4.4 ASYMMETRIC CYCLOPROPANATION WITH RHODIUM PADDLEWHEEL COMPLEXES
  • 4.5 COOPERATIVE AU(I)/RU(II) PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS
  • 5 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION
  • 5.1 GENERAL REMARKS
  • 5.2 KINETIC RESOLUTION/DESYMMETRIZATION OF ACETYL[2.2]PARACYCLOPHANES
  • 5.3 PHOTO-ARBUZOV REACTION
  • 5.4 CHIRAL NANOFIBERS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
  • 5.5 RHODIUM PADDLEWHEEL COMPLEXES
  • 5.6 COOPERATIVE AU(I)/RU(II) PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS
  • 5.7 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA
  • 6 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
  • 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • 8 APPENDIX
  • 8.1 CURRICULUM VITAE
  • 8.2 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
  • 8.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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